Answer:
Hi, there the answer is D. related
Explanation:
Homologous structures are similar structures in related organisms.
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Answer:
In eukaryotes, thousands of chemical reactions are able to take place in separate compartments called organelles.
Explanation:
Organelles are specific cellular structures that are the means of compartmentalizing the various functions that occur within cells.
Examples of organelles and their functions are:
- <u>Nucleus</u>: contains DNA and in it occur the replication of this molecule and its transcription into RNA.
- <u>Rough endoplasmic reticulum</u>: protein synthesis and conjugation of these molecules occurs.
- <u>Mitochondrion</u>: houses all oxidative phosphorylation reactions and the electron transport chain for ATP synthesis to occur.
The organelles are then the structures that allow the development of the multiple functions that a cell has.
The other options are not correct because:
- <em><u>Bacteria</u></em><em> is a prokaryotic organism.
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- <em><u>Prokaryote</u></em><em> refers to simple organisms that lack organelles.
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- <em><u>Proteins</u></em><em> are biomolecules that allow the structure and function of living beings.</em>
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Answer:
electromagnetic radiation refers to the waves of the electromagnetic field, propagating through space, carrying electromagnetic radiant energy.
Answer:
Gene: The hereditary material made up of alleles.
Alleles: The alternative forms of a gene.
Dominant: An allele or trait that masks the effect of recessive allele or trait.
Recessive: An allele or trait that gets suppressed by the dominant allele or trait.
genotype: The genome of a particular organism of the genes which make up an organism.
phenotype: The physical traits or characteristics of an organism.
test- cross: A cross in which the dominant and the recessive trait offsprings are crossed to depict whether the dominant organism is homozygous or heterozygous.
law of independent assortment: Alleles of different genes get assorted independently into gametes.
law of segregation: allele pairs segregate during gamete formation and unite at the time of fertilization.
product rule: Independent evens can be calculated by multiplying the independent probabilities.
Addition rule: The probability which shows that one event would occur in a mutually exclusive event.
co-dominant: When the dominant and the recessive trait occur and the organism shows both the characteristics of the dominant and the recessive trait.
incomplete dominance: when the dominant trait is not fully dominant over the recessive trait. As a result, individuals are produced which show neither the dominant or the recessive trait. A new trait is developed in them.
Explanation: