Question

during a routine physical examination, the nurse assesses a blood pressure reading of 150/90 mm hg. the patient's blood work indicates several abnormal results. the health care provider informs the nurse that he suspects that the patient has metabolic syndrome. the nurse knows that this diagnosis is associated with three classic signs/symptoms. select all that apply.

Answer 1

Blood pressure reading greater than 130/85 mm Hg, Dyslipidemia and/or abdominal obesity, Insulin resistance.

• Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), triglycerides, and high-density lipoprotein are among the lipids that are imbalanced in dyslipidemia (HDL). This illness, which can cause cardiovascular disease with serious consequences, can be brought on by food, cigarette use, or genetics.
• Primary and secondary dyslipidemia are the two categories for dyslipidemia. Triglycerides (TG) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) are produced in excess or with improper clearance due to single or multiple gene mutations, whereas high-density lipoprotein is produced in excess or with improper clearance due to gene abnormalities (HDL).
• Abdominal obesity is defined as a waist circumference of more than 88 cm (35 inches) in women and more than 102 cm (40 inches) in men.

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