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Sedaia [141]
2 years ago
13

Which qualitative characteristic requires that financial information should not influence decision making to achieve a predeterm

ined result?
Business
1 answer:
lutik1710 [3]2 years ago
3 0

Neutrality is qualitative characteristic requires that financial information should not influence decision making to achieve a predetermined result.  The trait of neutrality is frequently referred to as objectivity or freedom from bias. When creating or implementing standards, the relevance and veracity of the information that arises should be the main consideration, not how the new norm may affect a certain interest or user (s).

Accounting facts and accounting procedures should be independently assessed and reported without any explicit bias toward any particular user or user group. It cannot be stated that accounting information reported favors one set of interests over another if there is no bias in the selection of that information. It is because that is what the data indicates.

#SPJ4

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Q 19.22: Portland and Hadley operate in the same industry. Portland's sales, variable costs, and fixed costs are $1,000,000, $70
vladimir1956 [14]

Answer:

Go up or down by the same amount as Portland’s because both companies have equal net income

Explanation:

Here are the options to this question :

A: Go up twice as much as Hadley’s, but go down only half as much as Portland’s.

B: Go up or down twice as much as Portland’s.

C: Go up or down by the same amount as Portland’s because both companies have equal net income.

D: Go up or down half as much as Portland’s.

Income = Revenue - total costs

total costs = fixed costs + variable cost

For Portland

$1,000,000 - ($700,000 + $100,000) = $200,000

For Hadley :

$1,000,000 - ($400,000 + $400,000) = $200,000

If each company experiences an equal increase or decrease in sales, Hadley's income will increase and decrease as much as Portland's because both companies have equal net income

6 0
4 years ago
At the beginning of the current period, Metlock, Inc. had balances in Accounts Receivable of $211,200 and in Allowance for Doubt
UNO [17]

Explanation:

The Journal entry is shown below:-

a. Accounts Receivable Dr,           $804,300    

Sales                                                $804,300  

(To record credit sales)    

Cash Dr,                                              $839,040    

Accounts Receivable                      $839,040

(To record the collection during the period)  

b. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Dr, $7,902    

Accounts Receivable                                 $7,902

(To record the uncollectible accounts are written off)

c. Accounts Receivable Dr,                    $3,002    

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts       $3,002

(To record written off amount)

Cash Dr,                                               $3,002    

Accounts Receivable                                            $3,002

(To record collection amount)  

d. Bad Debts Expense Dr,                     $18,170    

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts         $18,170

(To record bad debt expenses recorded)  

Working Note    

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Beginning balance $9,490  

Written off $7,902

Recovery $3,002

Ending balance 22,760  

Bad debts = $7,902 - $9,490 - $3,002 + $22,760

= $18,170

7 0
3 years ago
John has just won the state lottery and has three award options from which to choose. He can elect to receive a lump sum payment
12345 [234]

Answer:

John should opt for the 30 annual end-of-the-year payments of $4 million as that gives the highest present of value of $49,636,164.73  as shown below.

Explanation:

The options are evaluated as follows:

Option 1 $46,000,0000 today

Option 2

The present of value of this option is calculated using the below formula:

Present value of annuity = ((1-(1/((1+i)^n))/i) X PMT

where i=rate=7%

n=10years

PMT=$7m

PV=((1-(1/((1+0.07)^10))/0.07) X 7000000

PV=$ 43,834,929.21  

Option 3

The present value of this option using the formula in option 2 is:

PV=((1-(1/((1+0.07)^30))/0.07) X 4000000

PV=$49,636,164.73  

Hence, the last option is preferable.

7 0
3 years ago
You plan to finance a new car by borrowing $25,000. The interest rate is 7% p.a., compounded monthly. What is your monthly payme
Nesterboy [21]

Answer:

Monthly payment:

three year loan $771.9,

Four year loan $598.7

Five year loan $495.0

Explanation:

The payment mode where  a loan repayment is a made by equal monthly installment is called amortization.

To work out the monthly installment, you divide the loan amount by the appropriate annuity factor.

Annuity factor is determined using the formula;

Annuity factor = 1- (1+r)^(-n)/r

r = rate per period, n -  number of periods

Monthly installment is determined as = Loan amount / annuity factor

In this question , the monthly interest rate = 7/12 = 0.583%. ( divided by 12 because there are 12 months in a year)

The annuity factor for the different years are determined as follows:

Three year plan = 1 -(1.00583)^(-3× 12) =32.32.3865

Four year  plan = 1 -(1.00583)^(-4× 12) =41.7602

Five year plan = 1- (1 -(1.00583)^(-5× 12) = 50.5020

Note, I multiplied the years by 12 to get the total number of months in the loan periods.

Plan Annuity factor Workings Monthly payment($)

3 years 32.3865            25000/32.38 771.9

4 years 41.7602            25000/41.76 598.7

5 years 50.5020    25000/50.50 495.0

6 0
3 years ago
For Coronado Industries, sales is $3000000, fixed expenses are $700000, and the contribution margin ratio is 36%. What are the t
anygoal [31]

Answer:

Variable cost= $1,920,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Sales= $3,000,000

Contribution margin ratio= 0.36

<u>The contribution margin ratio is the dollar remaining after deducting from sales of the variable component.</u> In 1 dollar, the contribution margin is $0.36.

<u>In this case:</u>

Variable cost= sales*(1-Contribution margin ratio)

Variable cost= 3,000,000*0.64

Variable cost= $1,920,000

4 0
3 years ago
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