Answer:
a. Increase the direct costs of the state's debt.
Explanation:
When a bond's rating is downgraded is a signal to the investors that investing in the bond now is riskier than it was prior to the rating downgrade, hence, a perceived higher risk using the risk/return relationship means that the bond issue would have to offer a higher return to entice the investors to invest in the bonds.
As a result, the higher required rate of return translates into a higher direct cost of the state's debt since their interest rate offered has increased
Answer:
Absolute reference
Explanation:
An absolute reference in excel indicates a reference that is locked such that rows and columns do not alter when copied to another cell in the excel sheet.
It points to an actual fixed location in excel and absolute referencing is simply by adding a dollar sign before the row and column.
In other words ,Ellen will absolutely reference her income ,as the income is the same month-on-month.
Answer:
(b) ERP system
Explanation :
ERP is know as enterprise resource planning , it is a software which is utilized for business process
it enables an association to utilize an arrangement of incorporated applications to deal with the business and computerize many back office capacities identified with innovation, administrations and HR.
ERP programming coordinates these different capacities into one complete framework to streamline procedures and data over the whole association. The main focus of all ERP frameworks is a mutual database that supports various capacities utilized by various specialty units.
Answer:
Cumulative net present value of the project is:
= $33.5 million.
The discounted cash flow rate of return is:
= 26%
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
The capital cost of the combined heat and power system = $23 million
Expected net savings per year = $10 million
Project period = 10 years
Discount rate = 12%
Annuity PV factor for 10 years at 12% = 5.650
Total PV of the cash flows = $56.5 million (5.650 * $10 million)
NPV of the project = $33.5 million
Annualized NPV = $33.5 million/5.650
= $5,929,204
Discounted cash flow rate of return = Annualized NPV/Investment * 100
= $5,929,204/$23,000,000 * 100 = 26%
Answer:
The budget for The Twilight Saga: New Moon = $50 million
Explanation:
Let the budget for Twilight Saga: New Moon = T
Let the budget for Harry Potter: The Half Blood Prince = H
We are given the following:
(The budget for Twilight Saga is one-fifth the budget for Harry Potter)
Cross multiplying the equation
5T = H - - - - (1)
H + T = 300,000,000 - - - - - (2) (Together the budgets totaled $300 million)
Next, let us substitute the value of H in equation (2) with equation (1)
(5T) + T = 300,000,000
6T = 300,000,000

Therefore, the budget for The Twilight Saga: New moon = $50,000,000
And the budget for Harry Potter: The Half Blood Prince = $250,000,000