Question

The nurse is monitoring a client for adverse effects of medications. which findings are characteristic of adverse effects of hydrochlorothiazide?

Answer 1

Hydrochlorothiazide acts on the distal convoluted tubules and inhibits the sodium chloride co-transporter system. This action leads to a diuretic action that lowers blood pressure, but there is also a potassium loss in the urine.

What is Hydrochlorothiazide ?

A diuretic drug called hydrochlorothiazide is frequently prescribed to treat high blood pressure and swelling brought on by fluid retention. Other applications include the treatment of renal tubular acidosis and diabetes insipidus, as well as lowering kidney stone risk in people with high urine calcium levels. Chlortalidone is more effective at preventing heart attacks and strokes than hydrochlorothiazide. The effectiveness of hydrochlorothiazide can be increased by taking it alongside other blood pressure drugs in a single dose.

Poor renal function, electrolyte imbalances, such as low blood potassium and, less frequently, low blood sodium, gout, high blood sugar, and dizziness upon standing are possible adverse effects.

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