There are three (3) types of income: Earned Income, Portfolio Income and Passive Income.
Earned Income - a type of income that is generated through work (e.g. salary)
Portfolio Income - These income are somewhat called "capital gains" because it is where the state gets salary taxes. This type of income is generated through selling investments in a higher price that you paid.
Passive Income - This type of income is generated through your assets that you have created. Like for instance, you bought a house and let it rent to earn an income.
Answer
The question is incomplete; assuming that the market price is $5.
The answer will be consumer surplus decreases.
Explanation:
Consumer surplus is a measure of consumer welfare. It is measured as the difference between what customers are willing and able to pay for a good and the price they actually pay.
Answer:
A.) private, nonrival, and excludable
B.) Common resources
C. Faster
Explanation:
A. A privately owned forest is a private good. This goods ownership is restricted to those that bought it. No one else shares in the use of this good. Therefore the answer here is that it is private, non rival and also excludable.
B. If anyone is able to enter a government forest legally it means it is a common good. Common goods are goods with rivalry but are non excludable.
C. The rate of logging in a government owned forest would be faster since there is little cost to cutting the trees, especially when there is no regulation.
Answer:
4.5%
Explanation:
Stock R (Beta) = 1.5
Stock S (Beta) = 0.75
Expected rate of return on an average stock (Rm)= 10%
Risk free rate (Rf) = 4%
Required Return (Re) = Rf +(Rm-Rf) B
Required Return = 0.04 + (0.10-0.04) B
Required Return = 0.04 + 0.06B
Stock R = 0.04 + (0.06 * 1.50)
Stock R = 0.04 + 0.09
Stock R = 0.13
Stock R = 13%
Stock S = 0.04 + (0.06 * 0.75)
Stock S = 0.04 + 0.045
Stock S = 0.085
Stock S = 8.5%
Here, the more risky stock is R and less risky stock is S. Since, R has more beta than the Stock S.
= 13% - 8.5%
= 4.5%
