Answer: 0.51
Explanation:
Nominal rate = 1.85%
Inflation rate = 1.90%
Real rate of return = (1 + nominal rate / 1 +inflation rate) - 1
Real rate of return = ((1 + 0.0185) / (1 + 0.019)) - 1
= (1.0185 / 1.019) - 1
= 0.9995 - 1 = - 0.0005
Therefore, the real dollar return I. $1,020 equals
0.0005 × 1020 = 0.51
Answer: The value of the bond will decrease
Explanation:
The Interest rate has a negative inverse relationship with the value of a bond
. When the interest rate increases the value of a bond decreases and when interest rate decreases the bond value increases. Bonds with low coupon rates tend to be more sensitive to interest rate changes this is known has coupon effect.
Bonds with long time frame (long term bonds), they also tend to be are more sensitive to changes in the interest rate this is known has the maturity effect. Therefore a change in the interest rate will cause a huge change in the value of a Bond with low coupon rate and long time period.
The Bond is a 20 year Bonds which qualifies it to be a long term bond and the coupon Rate is 7%, with these facts and knowing that long term bonds are more sensitive to interest rate changes we can conclude that the sudden increase of the interest rate to 15% will cause a huge decrease in the value of the bond
<span>Third variables are common problems that add or introduce additional explanations for a reaction or occurrence. That means that when conducting test, the variable is not the only consideration of cause, and the effect of the third variable must be analyzed and isolated from the overall results, otherwise the data is influenced and inaccurate.</span>
Answer:
We will use the following equations for this problem
a. (Initial cost Estimated output) × Actual yearly output
b. (Depreciable cost Yearly output) × Estimated output
c. Depreciable cost Yearly output
d. (Depreciable cost Estimated output) × Actual yearly output
