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Gekata [30.6K]
2 years ago
12

\identify which reaction is likely to have the greatest positive enthalpy change. p(g) 5cl(g)→pcl5(g) p(g) 3cl(g)→pcl3(g) pcl3(g

)→p(g) 3cl(g) pcl5(g)→p(g) 5cl(g)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Yanka [14]2 years ago
5 0

The greatest positive enthalpy change has PCl₅(g) → P(g) + 5Cl(g)

An enthalpy change is difference between the enthalpy after the chemical reaction has completed.

An enthalpy change of phosphorus(V) chloride (PCl₅) molecule is energy needed for breaking up one molecule of phosphorus(V) chloride into one phosphorus and five chlorine atoms.

In a chemical reaction, chemical bonds are forming and breaking and this cause the transformation of one group of chemical substances to another.

Energy is needed to break chemical bonds in molecules (positive enthalpy change), while during formation of molecule, energy is released (negative enthalpy change)

The stronger are the bonds, more energy is needed and enthalpy change is more positive.

PCl₅ has more bonds to break than PCl₃.

More about enthalpy change: brainly.com/question/16387742

#SPJ4

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Answer:

Explanation:

moles of acetic acid = 500 x 10⁻³ x .1 M

= 5 X 10⁻³ M

.005 M

Moles of NaOH = .1 M

Moles of sodium acetate formed = .005 M

Moles of NaOH left = .095 M

pOH = 4.8 + log .005 / .095

= 4.8 -1.27875

= 3.52125

pH = 14 - 3.52125

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6 0
3 years ago
A saturated solution is made by dissolving 0.327 g of a polypeptide (a substance formed by joining together in a chainlike fashi
faust18 [17]

Answer: The approximate molecular mass of the polypeptide is 856 g/mol

Explanation:

To calculate the concentration of solute, we use the equation for osmotic pressure, which is:

\pi=iMRT

Or,

\pi=i\times \frac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution in L)}}\times RT

where,

\pi = osmotic pressure of the solution = 4.19 torr

i = Van't hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolytes)

Mass of solute (polypeptide) = 0.327 g

Volume of solution = 1.70 L

R = Gas constant = 62.364\text{ L.torr }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

T = temperature of the solution = 26^oC=[273+26]K=299K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

4.19torr=1\times \frac{0.327}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times 1.70}\times 62.364\text{ L.mmHg }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 299K\\\\\text{molar mass of solute}=856g/mol

Hence, the molar mass of the polypeptide is 856 g/mol

8 0
3 years ago
Why does a metal spoon left on a bowl of hot soup become warm?
irakobra [83]

Answer:

A) Metal is a conductor.

7 0
3 years ago
Identify the elements that have the following abbreviated electron configurations.
SSSSS [86.1K]

Answer:

A) Chlorine (Cl)

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C) Caesium (Cs)

Hope this helps.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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zloy xaker [14]

Answer:

D. Its temperature will remain 100 C until all the vapours condenses

Explanation:

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So, when water boils at 100 degree Celsius then temperature will remain constant unless and until all the water changes into vapor. As it is the latent heat that breaks the bonds between hydrogen and oxygen atoms of water so that liquid state can change into gaseous state.

Since latent heat is a hidden heat, that is why, it does not get reflected and there is no change in temperature due to it.

Thus, we can conclude that it is true that temperature will remain at 100°C until all the vapor condenses for a sample of water vapor at 101°C as it cools.

5 0
3 years ago
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