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Gekata [30.6K]
1 year ago
12

\identify which reaction is likely to have the greatest positive enthalpy change. p(g) 5cl(g)→pcl5(g) p(g) 3cl(g)→pcl3(g) pcl3(g

)→p(g) 3cl(g) pcl5(g)→p(g) 5cl(g)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Yanka [14]1 year ago
5 0

The greatest positive enthalpy change has PCl₅(g) → P(g) + 5Cl(g)

An enthalpy change is difference between the enthalpy after the chemical reaction has completed.

An enthalpy change of phosphorus(V) chloride (PCl₅) molecule is energy needed for breaking up one molecule of phosphorus(V) chloride into one phosphorus and five chlorine atoms.

In a chemical reaction, chemical bonds are forming and breaking and this cause the transformation of one group of chemical substances to another.

Energy is needed to break chemical bonds in molecules (positive enthalpy change), while during formation of molecule, energy is released (negative enthalpy change)

The stronger are the bonds, more energy is needed and enthalpy change is more positive.

PCl₅ has more bonds to break than PCl₃.

More about enthalpy change: brainly.com/question/16387742

#SPJ4

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An aqueous KNO3 solution is made using 76.6 g of KNO3 diluted to a total solution volume of 1.84 L. (Assume a density of 1.05 g/
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Answer:

The answer to your question is Molarity = 0.41

Explanation:

Data

mass of KNO₃ = 76.6 g

volume = 1.84 l

density = 1.05 g/ml

Process

1.- Calculate the molecular mass of KNO₃

molecular mass = 39 + 14 + (16 x 3) = 101 g

2.- Calculate the number of moles

                      101 g of KNO₃  --------------- 1 mol

                       76.6 g of KNO₃ ------------  x

                        x = (76.6 x 1) / 101

                        x = 0.76 moles

3.- Calculate molarity

Molarity = \frac{number of moles}{volume}

Substitution

Molarity = \frac{0.76}{1.84}

Result

Molarity = 0.41

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Ammonia, NH3NH3 , can react with oxygen to form nitrogen gas and water. 4NH3(aq)+3O2(g)⟶2N2(g)+6H2O(l) 4NH3(aq)+3O2(g)⟶2N2(g)+6H
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Answer:

36.37% is the percent yield of the reaction.

Explanation:

4NH_3(aq)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2N_2(g)+6H_2O(l)

1)0.650 L nitrogen gas  , at 295 K and 1.01 bar.

Let the moles of nitrogen gas be n.

Pressure of the gas ,P=  1.01 bar = 0.9967 atm (1 bar = 0.9869 atm)

Temperature of the gas = T =  295 K

Volume of the gas = V = 0.650 L

Using an ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT

n=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{0.9967 atm\times 0.650 L}{0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 295 K}=0.0267 mol

2) Moles of ammonia gas=\frac{2.53 g}{17 g/mol}=0.1488 mol

Moles of oxygen gas =\frac{3.53 g}{32 g/mol}=0.1101 mol

According to reaction ,3 mol of oxygen reacts with 4 mol of ammonia.

Then,0.1101 mol of oxygen will react with:

\frac{4}{3}\times 0.1101 mol=0.1468 mol of ammonia.

Hence, oxygen gas is in limiting amount and act as limiting reagent.

3) Theoretical yield of nitrogen gas :

According to reaction, 3 mol of oxygen gas gives 2 moles of nitrogen gas.

Then 0.1101 mol of oxygen will give:

\frac{2}{3}\times 0.1101 mol=0.0734 mol of nitrogen.

Theoretical yield of nitrogen gas = 0.0734 mol

Experimental yield of nitrogen as calculated in part (1) = 0.0267 mol

Percentage yield:

\frac{\text{Experiential yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100

Percentage yield of the reaction:

\frac{ 0.0267 mol}{0.0734 mol}\times 100=36.37\%

36.37% is the percent yield of the reaction.

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The complete balanced chemical equation is: 
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In statement form: 4mol NH3 reacts with 5 mol O2 to produce 6 mol H2O 

First let us find for the limiting reactant: 
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From the balanced equation: 
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moles H2O formed =  1.69 mol O2  * 6/5 = 2.025 mol
Molar mass H2O = 18g/mol 
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