The number of different combinations of maternal and paternal chromosomes can be packaged in gametes made by an organism with a diploid number of 8 is 16.
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What are Chromosomes?</h3>
A chromosome is a lengthy DNA molecule that contains all or a portion of an organism's genetic code. Histones, which serve as packing proteins for the majority of eukaryotic chromosomes, work with chaperone proteins to attach to and condense the DNA molecule in order to preserve the integrity of the molecule. These chromosomes exhibit a complicated three-dimensional structure that is crucial for controlling transcription.
Under a light microscope, chromosomes are typically only discernible during the metaphase of cell division (where all chromosomes are aligned in the center of the cell in their condensed form).
Prior to this, each chromosome undergoes a process known as chromosomal duplication (S phase), where two copies are connected by centromeres to form either an X-shaped structure (as seen above) or a two-arm structure.
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