<span>Alleles are two different forms of single gene that are located in specific position on a specific chromosome. It can be classified into two allele pairs: homozygous and heterozygous. In homozygous, both alleles are the same whether they are both dominant or recessive; while in heterozygous, one allele is dominant and the other is recessive.</span>
The <u>Henderson-Hasselbalch equation</u> and pKa can be used to determine the % ionization if it is assumed that the amino and carboxyl groups are not preventing ionization.
- aspartate at ph 5.4 = 98.3%
- glutamate at ph 11.8 = 100%
- histidine at ph 8.0 = 99%
Henderson-Hasselbalch equation- Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation to determine the pH of a solution. Knowing the pH of a solution is particularly significant for many chemical processes as well as for biological systems. The estimated pH value of a buffer solution may be determined using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation.
pH- A solution's acidity or alkalinity may be determined based on the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution, or pH. Typically, the pH scale runs from 0 to 14.
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More co2 gas would be found in earth’s atmosphere.Because of less oxygen produced by plants
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