Perrow (1972) stated that in order for bureaucracy to be efficient, it must be "<u>stable</u>".
Perrow (1972) has gone significantly further, proposing that "the transgressions for the most part credited to organization are either not sins at all or are results of the inability to bureaucratize adequately". Then again, Perrow additionally recognizes that the "perfect" type of an organization is never figured it out. One reason for this is individuals from the association "track a wide range of mud from whatever remains of their lives with them into the association, and they have a wide range of interests that are free of the association".
Answer:
merchants and crusaders had brought many goods to Europe from Africa
Explanation:
Motives for Exploration For early explorers, one of the main motives for exploration was the desire to find new trade routes to Asia. By the 1400s, merchants and crusaders had brought many goods to Europe from Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. Demand for these goods increased the desire for trade.
Answer:
Halima was the nursing mother of prophet Muhammad (pbuh)
Answer:Cronbach's alpha
Explanation:
Cronbach's alpha is used to measure consistency interms of how closely associated items in a group are.
It measures the scale of reliability as a coefficient of reliability not statistically.
below is a formula that is used to calculate this reliability.
α=N¯c/¯v+(N−1)¯c
Here N equate to the number of items, ¯c is the average inter-item covariance among the items and ¯v equals the average variance.
The increase number of items will increase Cronbanch's Alpha.
Additionally, if the average inter-item correlation is low, alpha will be low.
<span>His call to the Russian people to do everything they could to resist the invading German armies,Hope it helped.</span>
