Answer:
All organisms depend on the production of energy, in order to function. Most of them make use of glucose as the main material for extracting the necessary energy to survive. However, some of these organisms will use, or not need to use, oxygen, in conjunction with glucose, in order to be able to generte ATP, the molecule that is responsible for powering up a living organisms´ cellular activities. In order to achieve this formation of ATP, then, all organisms will need at least glucose present, and most, will require also the presence of oxygen, to generate ATP. The two mechanisms by which ATP is produced, then, are: aerobic and anaerobic respiration.
In similarities, these two processes have several. First, the two require a substrate to work with, which is glucose, or a source that can yield glucose molecules. The second is that both mechanisms are used to provide ATP to living organisms, and three, they both are ways to acquire energy.
However, there are also differences. The most important being that aerobic respiration requires not just glucose, but also oxygen, in order to produce ATP, while anaerobic respiration just needs glucose. The second most important is that anaerobic respiration yields much less ATP molecules than aerobic respiration. And the third difference is that while from the chemical reaction in aerobic respiration an organism gets water and carbon dioxide, the second reaction in anaerobic respiration yields lactic acid and also ethanol (fermentation).
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D) vitamin A, which is important for visual function.
Answer:
Ximena's mom returned with the lab report of her blood lipid profile. Her HDL cholesterol was low and her LDL cholesterol levels were high. The doctor asked her to look closely at her diet. He asked her to increase unsaturated fats and to decrease saturated fats in her diet
Explanation:
Lipids are the most diverse range of compounds that are nonpolar in nature. The lipids are components of the cell membranes. They are formed of fatty acids, glycerol and a phosphate group. In the fatty acids of the unsaturated fats, there are the presence of double bonds. However, in case of the saturated fats, the double bonds are absent. Such fats are saturated with hydrogens atoms. A type of lipid that play important roles in the body is cholesterol.
There are two types of lipoprotein that carry cholesterol in blood. The HDL or high density lipoprotein is termed as good cholesterol, as it carries the cholesterol back to the liver to eliminate it from the body. LDL or low density lipoprotein is the bad cholesterol, as it carries cholesterol and accumulates it in the arteries to form plaques. A lipid profile is a routine blood test that assess the levels of HDL and LDL in blood. Increase in unsaturated fat causes rise in HDL, that is good for cardiovascular health.
Learn more about cholesterol levels here:
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