I believe the answer is: double-blind experiment
In double blind experiments, the subjects that receive the treatment is remained unknown by both the researchers and the subjects until the experiment is finished. The main purpose of double-blind experiment it eliminate the bias of perception that might exist among researchers.
Full question:
Indicate whether the following statements are "True" or "False" regarding the concept of gross income.
a. While the Constitution grants Congress the power to tax income, it does not define the term.
b. The Supreme Court has held that there is no income subject to tax until the taxpayer has recovered the capital invested.
c. Economists measure income (economic income) by first determining the fair market value of the individual's net assets (assets minus liabilities) at the beginning and end of the year (change in net worth).
d. Accounting and tax rules regarding income are the same.
e. The accounting concept of income is founded on the realization principle.
f. Gross income is not limited to cash received.
Answers:
a. True
b. True
c. True
d. False
e. True
f. True
Explanation:
1.The constitution of the United States allows for power to tax income however it doesn't define tax.
2.income is not subject to tax until there is profit from capital invested as ruled by the Supreme Court of the United States
3. Measurement of income in Economics involves applying the concept of fair value to measure income at the beginning and end if the year and notice any changes that may have occurred
4. Accounting and tax rules regarding income are not the same. Accounting however complies with tax rules for accounting purposes.
5.the realization principle involves income earned or losses incurred(not necessarily received in cash or given out)
6.Gross income encompasses all(recognizable) earned income for the period(cash or not)
When attempting to establish the frameworks to govern the country, the
Federalists and Anti-Federalists were in heated debate of how to pass
the Bill of Rights, as well as the ratification of the constitution that
was being drafted by country leaders.
The <u>Detention</u> of the subject must be reasonable considering the factors of physical surroundings, physical contact, and the type and level of any threats.
Explanation:
<u>Shop keeper's Privilege and the Merchant Privilege:</u>As per the doctrine of the common law the shopkeeper or the merchant can detain and question a person if they have a doubt on the person that they have committed an illegal act.
The <u>detention by the shopkeeper is considered proper if</u>:
- The detention is not a physical restrain,it may have arised out of the words ,conduct,behavior of the the person.
- If the reason or the cause for detaining a person is reasonable.The person who is detained has committed some crime
- <u>Reasonableness</u><u>:</u>The <u>Detention</u> of the subject must be reasonable considering the factors of physical surroundings, physical contact, and the type and level of any threats.
- <u>Consistency:</u> The policy of the Retailers should be same or equally applicable irrespective of the race or personal characteristics of the individual
<span>Taft-Hartley act allows states to pass right to work laws.</span>
