Answer is: 7,826 kg of cryolite.
Chemical reaction: Al₂O₃ + 6NaOH + 12HF → 2Na₃AlF₆ + 9H₂<span>O.
m(</span>Al₂O₃) = 12,1 kg = 12100 g.
n(Al₂O₃) = m(Al₂O₃) ÷ M(Al₂O₃).
n(Al₂O₃) = 12100 g ÷ 101,96 g/mol = 111,86 mol; limiting reactant.
m(NaOH) = 60,4 kg = 60400 g.
n(NaOH) = 60400 g ÷ 40 g/mol.
n(NaOH) = 1510 mol.
m(HF) = 60,4 kg = 60400 g.
n(HF) = 60400 g ÷ 20 g/mol = 3020 mol.
From chemical reaction: n(Al₂O₃) : n(Na₃AlF₆) = 6 : 2.
n(Na₃AlF₆) = 2 ·111,86 mol ÷ 6 = 37,28 mol.
m(Na₃AlF₆) = 37,28 mol · 209,94 g/mol.
m(Na₃AlF₆) = 7826,56 g = 7,826 kg.
Answer:
Electromagnetism studies the attraction of two bodies within a magnetic field.
Electromagnetic interaction is one of the four fundamental forces of the known universe. The charged particles interact electromagnetically through the exchange of photons. Experimentally it was concluded that the lines of force of magnetic fields were always closed, eliminating the possibility of a magnetic monopole, so that within a magnetic field there are two poles, in the solar system the attraction between earth and wind Solar is by means of a field.
The most correct theory on this topic is the Earth itself is protected from the solar wind by its magnetic field, most of those charged particles, and most of those charged particles are trapped in the Van Allen radiation belt.
Explanation:
The magnetosphere or magnetosphere is a region around a planet in which its magnetic field deflects most of the solar wind, forming a kind of protective shield against high energy charged particles from the Sun. This magnetic or magnetosphere atmosphere does not It is only in the solar system, but also usually occurs on other planets such as jupiter and others (since it occurs on all planets with a magnetic field)
Answer:
The planets Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars, are called terrestrial because they have a compact, rocky surface like Earth's terra firma. The terrestrial planets are the four innermost planets in the solar system.
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Answer:
1.195 M.
Explanation:
- We can calculate the concentration of the stock solution using the relation:
<em>M = (10Pd)/(molar mass).</em>
Where, M is the molarity of H₂SO₄.
P is the percent of H₂SO₄ (P = 40%).
d is the density of H₂SO₄ (d = 1.17 g/mL).
molar mass of H₂SO₄ = 98 g/mol.
∴ M of stock H₂SO₄ = (10Pd)/(molar mass) = (10)(40%)(1.17 g/mL) / (98 g/mol) = 4.78 M.
- We have the role that the no. of millimoles of a solution before dilution is equal to the no. of millimoles after dilution.
<em>∴ (MV) before dilution = (MV) after dilution</em>
M before dilution = 4.78 M, V before dilution = 250 mL.
M after dilution = ??? M, V after dilution = 1.0 L = 1000 mL.
∴ M after dilution = (MV) before dilution/(V after dilution) = (4.78 M)(250 mL)/(1000 mL) = 1.195 M.
Answer:
b) -25 kJ/mol.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since the general definition of the enthalpy of reaction involves the subtraction of the energy of the products and the energy of the reactants:
Thus, since the graph shows that the energy of the products is 20 kJ/mol and that of reactants 45 kJ/mol, we will obtain:
Which means it is exothermic.
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