Structured programming is a programming design methodology that focuses on breaking down a problem into smaller, more manageable pieces. It emphasizes the importance of using a top-down design approach, where the programmer divides the problem into smaller pieces and then solves each piece separately.
This approach allows the programmer to better understand the problem, which makes it easier to debug and troubleshoot the code. Structured programming also relies strongly on control structures such as conditionals and loops to create the desired flow of the program.
<h3>Object-oriented programming (OOP):</h3>
Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming design methodology that focuses on the use of objects. Objects are a way of representing real-world entities and their properties and behavior.
An object is an entity that has a set of characteristics and behaviors that are associated with it. OOP emphasizes the concept of data abstraction, which is the process of representing essential features of an object without including the background details. This allows the programmer to create an efficient program by reusing objects and their associated behaviors. OOP also emphasizes the concept of code reusability, which is the ability to use the same code in different contexts.
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