Answer:
the annual pre-tax cost of debt is 10.56%
Explanation:
the beore-tax component cost of debt will be the actual market rate of the bonds, as they offer an interest rate of 11% but are selling at 104 points not at par thus, there is a difference between the rates.
We solve for the rate which makes the coupon and maturity 104
with excel or a financial calculator
PV of the coupon payment
C 5.500 (100 x 11%/2)
time 60 (30 years x 2 payment per year)
rate <em>0.052787474</em>
PV $99.4338
PV of the maturity
Maturity 100.00
time 60.00
rate <em>0.052787474</em>
PV 4.57
<em><u>Adding both we should get 104 which is the amount the bonds is selling:</u></em>
PV coupon $99.4338 + PV maturity $4.5662 = $104.0000
The rate is generated using goal seek or wiht a financial calculator.
This rate is a semiannual rate, so we multiply by 2 to get the annual cost of debt:
0.052787474 x 2 = 0.105574947
The cost of debt for the firm is 10.56%
Answer:
The correct answer is The Theory of complexity.
Explanation:
The Theory of Complexity and Organizations, also called complexity strategy or adaptive complex organization, is the use of complexity theory in the field of strategic management and organizational studies.
The complexity theory has been used in the fields of strategic management and organizational studies. Areas of application include an understanding of how organizations or companies adapt to their environment and how they deal with situations of uncertainty. The theory treats organizations and companies as collections of strategies and structures. The structure is complex, because they are dynamic networks of interactions, and their relationships are not the result of the aggregation of individual static entities. They are adaptive; Because individual and collective behaviors mutate and organize themselves in response to the initial changes of micro events or the total set of events.
Answer:
For paint line to must produce the 4950 gallons of beige paint, it needs total of 5174.1 Kg. It accounts for the factors which are mentioned in the question . Explanation for this is attached in the image.
Explanation:
Explanation is in the attached image.
Answer:
shopping
Explanation:
Shopping products are the ones that customers tend to compare in order to buy them considering different characteristics like price, style and quality. Because of this, customers take some time before deciding what to purchase and shoes can be considered a shopping good as consumers will make comparisons before deciding which one to buy.
Sanders Inc. claims that it only uses organic cleaning products in its janitorial services. In reality, the company buys whatever is cheapest in bulk. This is an example of greenwashing.
Greenwashing is the system of conveying a false impression or supplying deceptive facts approximately how an agency's products are more environmentally sound. Greenwashing is taken into consideration by an unsubstantiated claim to lie to purchasers into believing that a agency's merchandise is environmentally friendly.
Greenwashing additionally called "green sheen", is a form of advertising and marketing spin wherein green PR and green advertising is deceptively used to influence the general public that an agency's merchandise, ambitions, and rules are environmentally friendly.
A traditional instance of greenwashing is when Volkswagen admitted to dishonest emissions tests by becoming diverse cars with a “defect” tool, with a software program that might discover whilst it changed into undergoing an emissions test and altering the overall performance to reduce the emissions degree.
Learn more about greenwashing here brainly.com/question/21992794
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