Answer:
Every human has a couple of genes that will be separated when they make gametes. A baby will get one gene from each parent (one sperm and one egg).
Sickle cell gene is inherited by an autosomal recessive pattern, which means you need both defect genes to get the disease. The person with 1 defect gene can survive and live like normal. This person called a carrier because they carry one defect gene.
Someone that carries one defect gene can come as a result if you cross normal or carrier genotype (AA/Aa) with a carrier(Aa), or with homozygote recessive that carries 2 defect genes (aa). The person will get one healthy gene from the first parent with normal genes, and one defect gene from the second parent.
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Answer:
1. Lupus
2. Cardiovascular disease
3. Huntington disease
4. Cancer
5. Diabetes
Explanation:
A disease can be defined as any harmful or abnormal deviation of the body of a living organism from its functional state or normal structure, which is typically accompanied by certain signs and symptoms.
Basically, a disease negatively affects the function or structure of the body of a living organism.
The different types of diseases experienced by living organisms include the following;
1. Lupus: occurs when the immune system attacks the body. It is referred to as an autoimmune disease.
2. Cardiovascular disease: is often caused by obesity resulting from overeating and poor nutrition.
3. Huntington disease: is caused by DNA changes in a single gene and affects the nerve cells in the brain.
4. Cancer: is caused by uncontrolled cell growth.
5. Diabetes: occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, or the body does not respond properly to it.
They provide better depth perception and peripheral vision.
