Answer:
The incremental benefit cost ratio is less than 1 therefore we must select site 1.
Explanation:
The incremental BCR can be determined using the following formula

8% , 10)
⇒ 
⇒
8%, 20)
⇒ 
⇒
= $203,704.42
Incremental initial investment = 203,704.42 - 149,029.49
= $ 54,674.93
Incremental benefits = 580,000 - 520,000 = 60,000
Incremental O&M = 75,000 - 80,000 = - $ 5000
Incremental Disbenefits = 140,000 - 90,000 =$ 50,000

All solving using the present worth method also incremental benefit cost ratio comes out to be 0.2743.
The incremental benefit cost ratio is less than 1 therefore we must select site 1.
The interest rate is 7%.
<u>Solution:</u>
The real rate of interest is always above the nominal interest rate when inflation is positive. In this case, we are told inflation is 3%. Since the real rate of return is the nominal interest rate minus inflation, we need a nominal interest rate of <u>5%+3%=8%</u> to get a real interest rate of 5%.
To calculate the real interest rate subtract the inflation rate from the nominal interest rate. Mathematically it looks like this The real interest rate is the nominal interest rate minus the inflation rate. Creeping inflation is a type of inflation in which the price level rises steadily at a moderate rate over an extended period of time.
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Answer:
Adjusting entry the company made to record its estimated bad debts expense:
Bad Debts Expense 29,300
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 29,300
Explanation:
The company uses the aging of receivable method to estimate uncollectible.
Estimated uncollectible would be $28,500
Before year-end adjustments, the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts had a debit balance of $800
Bad debts expense = $28,500 + $800 = $29,300
Adjusting entry the company made to record its estimated bad debts expense:
Bad Debts Expense 29,300
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 29,300
Given:
Actual Production 6,000 units @ 1.5 standard hours per unit.
Budgeted hours: 10,000
Fixed overhead cost per unit is $0.50 per hour.
6000 units * 1.5 std. hrs/unit = 9,000 hours
Actual hours: 9,000 hours * $0.50 per hour = $4,500
Budgeted hours: 10,000 hours * $0.50 per hour = $5,000
Fixed Factory Overhead Volume Variance = $5,000 - $4,500 = $500 UNFAVORABLE.
It is unfavorable because the production is inefficient. It is more favorable if the produced units are higher than 6,000 units and the actual hours of production are more than the budgeted hours of production.