Answer:
Explanation:
The epiglottis is the flap in the throat which allows the entry of the food inside the windpipe and the lungs. This flap is composed of elastic cartilage that actually covers the mucous membrane. It is attached to the entrance of the larynx. It is situated and projected upwards typically can be seen behind the tongue as well as the hyoid bone that typically point dorsally. It's function is to seal off the windpipe during the process of eating of food, so as to prevent the inhalation of food.
Answer:
Ximena's mom returned with the lab report of her blood lipid profile. Her HDL cholesterol was low and her LDL cholesterol levels were high. The doctor asked her to look closely at her diet. He asked her to increase unsaturated fats and to decrease saturated fats in her diet
Explanation:
Lipids are the most diverse range of compounds that are nonpolar in nature. The lipids are components of the cell membranes. They are formed of fatty acids, glycerol and a phosphate group. In the fatty acids of the unsaturated fats, there are the presence of double bonds. However, in case of the saturated fats, the double bonds are absent. Such fats are saturated with hydrogens atoms. A type of lipid that play important roles in the body is cholesterol.
There are two types of lipoprotein that carry cholesterol in blood. The HDL or high density lipoprotein is termed as good cholesterol, as it carries the cholesterol back to the liver to eliminate it from the body. LDL or low density lipoprotein is the bad cholesterol, as it carries cholesterol and accumulates it in the arteries to form plaques. A lipid profile is a routine blood test that assess the levels of HDL and LDL in blood. Increase in unsaturated fat causes rise in HDL, that is good for cardiovascular health.
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Eliza is a 6-year-old girl whose BMI for age falls at the 75th percentile on the BMI-for-age growth chart. Eliza is Healthy weight.
<h3>How BMI is calculated?</h3>
The formula is BMI = kg/m2
Where kg is a person’s weight in kilograms and m² their height in meters squared.
- BMI categories
- Underweight = <18.5
- Normal weight = 18.5–24.9
- Overweight = 25–29.9
- Obesity = BMI of 30 or greater
Thus, Eliza is Healthy weight.
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