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Diabetes mellitus and Diabetes Insipidus
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Explanation:
Diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus are both metabolic endocrine diseases caused due to hormonal imbalance.
<u>Etiology</u><u>:
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<u>Organ and hormone involved</u><u>: </u>
Diabetes mellitus occurs due to inefficiency of the pancreas to produce sufficient amount of the hormone insulin or lack of insulin action resulting in uncontrolled blood glucose levels.
Diabetes insipidus occurs due to inefficiency of the pituitary glands to produce sufficient amount of the antidiuretic hormone vasopressin or lack of vasopressin action resulting in uncontrolled water metabolism.
<u>Signs and symptoms:
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Diabetes mellitus results in increasing blood glucose levels, polyuria and nocturia, polydipsia, polyphagia, fatigue and various other complications affecting eyes, kidneys, nervous system, and heart as the disease progresses.
Diabetes insipidus results in increasing water levels due kidneys excreting large amounts of diluted urine leading to polyuria, polydipsia, and excessive dehydration and fatigue.
<u>Diagnostic/lab tests and results:
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Diabetes mellitus is tested by testing blood glucose levels.
Diabetes insipidus is tested by testing water deprivation or vasopressin level test/the 24-hour urine for urine osmolality levels along with serum electrolyte level tests.
These tests are based on response to vasopressin, urine concentration abilities, urine osmolality, and electrolyte levels of the blood.
Surgical puncture of a joint to aspirate (suction) fluids from the synovial cavity is called Arthrocentesis
Seven out of ten deaths occur as a result of one or more chronic diseases, which are present in 133 million Americans.
What is chronic disease?
- A general definition of a chronic disease is a condition that lasts for a year or longer, necessitates continuous medical care, restricts daily activities, or both.
- The Klickitat County Health Department (KCHD) was one of 33 local health departments in Washington State that received funding and technical support from NACCHO to implement the Action Communities for Health, Innovation, and Environmental Change (ACHIEVE) model in an effort to prevent and lower the prevalence of chronic diseases.
- Together with HPA, KCHD established the Little Klickitat River Trail, three community gardens, and a worksite wellness toolkit in addition to completing all five phases of the ACHIEVE program.
Learn more about the Chronic disease with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/14399423
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Answer:
mass spectrometry-Components of the samples are compared to known molecular weights.
microcrystalline test-Samples are mixed with reagents and observed under a polarized microscope
spectroscopy-Samples are exposed to UV and IR rays and their absorbance is measured.
Color test-Samples are mixed with specific reagents to produce colors.
Mass spectroscopy employs the technique of measurement of mass to charge ratio in determining the molecular weight
Spectroscopy deals with the relationship between a matter and electromagnetic radiations.
