I believe the answer is C.
Answer:
The task is explained in detail below.
Step-by-step explanation:
We know that a dog, a goat, and a bag of tin cans are to be transported across a river in a ferry that can carry only one of these three items at once (along with a ferry driver).
The driver will first transport the goat to the other shore and then return empty. Then they will take a bag of tin and transport it to the other shore, and then they will return with the goat to their original place.
Then he will leave the goat there and take a dog and carry it to the other shore and then return empty.
And eventually they will take the goat and transport it to the other shore.
The question is find the equation, in the function and standard notations, that represent the amount spent in the range of 0 to 5 rides.
Constant cost: $30
Independent variable, number of rides: r
Variable cost: $2r
Total spend, s(r): 30 + 2r
Function: s(r) = 30 + 2r, for 0 ≤r ≤ 5 ----- this is the function notation
Standard form: s(r) is the dependent variable = s
s = 30 + 2r => s - 2r = 30 =>
s + (-2)r = 30, for 0 ≤ r ≤ 5 ------ this is the standard form
<span>1. How much heat is absorbed by a 50g iron skillet when its temperature rises from 10oC to 124oC? Joules
Formula: Heat = mass * specific heat * ΔT
Data:
mass = 50 g = 0.050 kg
specific heat of iron = 450 J/ kg °C
ΔT = 124°C - 10°C ¿ 114 °C
=> heat = 0.050kg * 450 J / kg°C * 114°C ≈ 2.6 J
2. If a refrigerator is a heat pump that follows the first law of
thermodynamics, how much heat was removed from food inside of the
refrigerator if it released 492J of energy to the room? Joules
The firs law of thermodynamics is conservation of energy => energy removed from inside of the refrigerator = energy released to the room
=> Answer = 492 J
3. How much heat is needed to raise the temperature of 45g of water by 63oC? Joules
Formula: heat = mass * specific heat * ΔT
specific heat of water = 4186 J / Kg °C
heat = 0.045 kg * 4186 J/kg °C * 63°C = 11,867.31 J
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