Answer:
Paticipative budgets
Explanation:
A budget can be defined as a financial plan which gives an estimate of income and expenditures. A budget is a tool that is utilized by different organisations to manage their resources inorder to achieve their various objectives and goals.
A budget shows the different costs incurred by the organisation within a particular period of time.
Participative budgets is a type of budget in which the low level management of an organization are involved in the preparation of budget. It helps to prevent top managers from unruly behaviours.
Participative budget enables the top level and low level managers to share information that will lead to the growth of the organisation.
Answer: It is called affective choice
Explanation:
Affective decision-making (ADM) is a debatable and predictive theory of individual choice under risk and uncertainty. It generalizes expected utility theory by positing the existence of two cognitive processes – the “rational” and the “emotional".
Answer:
(D) is the same and output is lower than in the original long-run equilibrium.
Explanation:
In the long term the prices are flexible. They adapt to the new situation of a decrease in the demand. This is consistent with with a lower output, consecuences of the decreasing in the demand.
Answer:
B. lower than
Explanation:
As orange has a positive externality which cannot be included in the cost, the social optimal will be lower. That's because, neither the consumer will pay to benefit the entire society a higher price than their marginal utility or the producer produce when marginal cost exceed the marginal revenue
The government should try to subsidize the market to allow for a hiher quantity of organge an achieve the socially optinal quantity.
