Question

describe two plausible explanations of the association between candy consumption and adult violence other than the impact of ingesting sugar. (two to four sentences)

Answer 1

Additionally, increased candy consumption may alter the neurochemical activity of the brain, which could erode our ability to inhibit ourselves.

The brain may contract or atrophy as a result. Additionally, it may result in small-vessel disease, which reduces blood supply to the brain, impairing cognition and, in extreme cases, triggering the onset of vascular dementia. The mesolimbic dopamine system, which is the brain's reward system, is stimulated when we consume sweet foods. Dopamine is a substance in the brain that neurons produce that can indicate whether an event was favorable. As the brain adjusts to high sugar levels, sugar can also interfere with dopamine levels. In fact, taking excessive amounts of sugar over an extended period of time can affect both the gene expression and availability of dopamine receptors in specific regions of the brain.

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