Question

A. Write two explicit formulas for arithmetic sequences.

Answer 1

Explicit formulas for arithmetic sequences are derived from terms in arithmetic sequences. It helps to find each term in arithmetic progression easily. The arithmetic progression is a1, a2, a3, ..., an. where the first term is denoted as 'a', we have a = a1, and the tolerance is denoted as 'd'. The tolerance formula is d = a2 - a1 = a3 - a2 = an - an - 1. The nth term of the arithmetic progression represents the explicit formula for the arithmetic progression.

Explicit formula: an= a + (n − 1) d

Explicit formula: Sn = n/2 [2a+(n-1) d]

Where,

nth term in the arithmetic sequence

a = first term in the arithmetic sequence

d = difference (each term and its term difference) previous term, i.e., d = an-an-1

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