Answer:
a. The Equal Protection Clause is a clause from the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The clause provides that "nor shall any State [...] deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws".
Its purpose is to apply substantially more constitutional restrictions against the states than had applied before the Civil War. Hence, in Shaw v. Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993), Supreme Court held that redistricting based on race must be held to a standard of strict scrutiny under the equal protection clause while bodies doing redistricting must be conscious of race to the extent that they must ensure compliance with the Voting Rights Act.
While in the case of Easley v. Cromartie, 532 U.S. 234 (2001), Supreme Court held that the State violated the Equal Protection Clause in drawing the 1997 boundaries was based on clearly erroneous findings.
b. In the case of Easley v. Cromartie, an appeal from the decision given in hunt v. Cromartie was filed in the supreme court of the United States by Easley. In hunt v. Cromartie, the court held that the legislature of North Carolina did not use the factor of race while drawing the boundaries in the twelfth congressional district,1992. It was held by the court that the legislature did not violate the equal protection clause of the constitution and no evidence to prove that legislature set its boundaries on a racial basis rather than a political basis.
In Easley v Cromartie the appeal was that drawing the boundaries for voting violated the equal protection clause of the constitution. The supreme court of the United States held that the decision of the district court is erroneous because it actually relied upon racial factors and this is not in the interest of the state.
In Shaw v. Reno the court concluded that the plan of North Carolina tried to segregate the voters on the basis of race.
Answer:
The dimension of personality that describes James is Agreeableness
Explanation:
The big five theory classifies and defines the personality of people in five dimensions, these are:
- Openness to experience
- Conscientiousness
- Extroversion
- Agreeableness
- Neuroticism
Each of the categories is characterized by different behaviors, and these categories can be identified at the positive or negative pole. For example, The Agreeableness dimension identifies cooperative, compassionate and kind people, they are people who do not have a hard time establishing interpersonal relationships but at the negative pole avoid discussions or any hostile situation.
For example, in the James case, it can be observed that he moves away from the situation of fighting between his partners, this behavior could identify James in the dimension of the personality Agreeableness, this makes James a submissive person and prefers to move away from hostile situations.
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Answer:
The main aims of the organisation included disarmament, preventing war through collective security, settling disputes between countries through negotiation and diplomacy, and improving global welfare. The League lacked an armed force of its own to enforce any actions to achieve these aims.
Explanation:
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Answer: Inclusive Language
Explanation: Inclusive language is the form of language that is used for avoiding the utilization of such language elements(words) that do not include a particular group. Inclusive language is used as a powerful tool for building demolishing the exclusion phase. Using of this language helps in making a positive environment and language tone along with showing respect to one another even in diversity.
Around 6.6% is the answer
