Under activity-based costing, overhead includes all indirect costs. so correct answer is all indirect costs.
<h3>Indirect costs: What are they?</h3>
The term "indirect costs" refers to operating costs that aren't immediately associated with a specific grant, contract, project function, or activity but are still essential to the organization's overall functionality and the accomplishment of its tasks.
Costs that are usually referred to as overhead expenses, such as rent and utilities, as well as general and administrative costs, such as wages for officers, expenses for the accounting department, and expenses for the personnel department, are examples of indirect costs.
Explanation: In simple words, these are the securities which represent ownership in an organisation. The common stocks has no maturity date as it is the ownership right and will remain until the liquidation of the company.
The dividends to common stockholders are not fixed and depends on the profit that the company made in the year. They are paid dividends after debt holders.
They can sell their shares to other participants through securities markets like stock exchanges etc.
Hence from the above we can conclude that Jeff has purchased common stock.
Decoding is the phase of communication where the receiver gives meaning to the signals encoded by the sender.
Communication is a two-way process where the message is conveyed between two or more people in the form of ideas, emotions, feelings, and opinions with the aim of establishing a common understanding. Simply put, communication is the process of transferring intentional knowledge and comprehension from one person to another. The process of communication is dynamic and starts with the sender thinking thoughts. The sender then sends the message to the receiver through a channel, who then responds with a message or signal within the allotted time limit.
To learn more about the communication process here
