Eighth Amendment: Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. In response to the Supreme Courts' 1976 decisions on the death penalty.
The 9th modification turned into a part of the invoice of Rights that turned into brought to the constitution on December 15, 1791. It says that every one of the rights now not indexed in the constitution belongs to the humans, no longer the government. In different words, the rights of humans are not confined to simply the rights indexed in the charter.
Most often cited in the context of the death penalty, the eighth modification prohibits merciless and uncommon punishments, however, additionally mentions “immoderate fines” and bail.
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