On primary succession newly exposed or newly formed rock is colonized by living things for the first time. And in secondary succession an area that was previously occupied by living things
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Answer:
Given the current environment in most developed countries, it is a challenge to maintain a good balance between calories consumed and calories burned, although maintenance of metabolic balance is key to good health. Therefore, understanding how metabolic regulation is achieved and how the dysregulation of metabolism affects health is an area of intense research. Most studies are focused on the hypothalamus, which is a brain area that acts as a key regulator of metabolism. Among the nuclei that comprise the hypothalamus, the arcuate nucleus is one of the major mediators in the regulation of food intake. The regulation of energy balance is also a key factor to ensure the maintenance of any species because of the dependence of reproduction on energy stores. Adequate levels of energy reserves are necessary for proper functioning of the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal axis. This review discusses valuable data presented in the 2015 edition of the International Workshop of Neuroendocrinology concerning the fundamental nature of the hormonal regulation of the hypothalamus and the impact on energy balance and reproduction.
Explanation:
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Genome
Explanation:
The genome of an organism is the summation of all the genes in the cells that hold information on how the organism is built and maintained. In higher organisms, the genome also contains non-coding regions that also play a significant role in the cells such as ensuring the integrity of chromosome ends. The genome of a human being is composed of approximately 3 billion base pairs.
The genome of organisms may not necessarily be found in the nucleus of cells, especially in eukaryotes, but in addition can be found even in membrane-bound organelles like the mitochondria and chloroplast.
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Learn about the human genome project;
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