The answer is A.
It modifies and stores proteins received from the endoplasmic reticulum.
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That as you increase in trophic level 1/10th of the nutrients is lost. Starting at the consumers (plants) all the way to humans.
The answer is; D
It reduces the diversity of the population because some variations in the population can be completely eliminated by the bottleneck effect. Even if the population recovers in population size, the genetic variation will have reduced as compared to the initial population before the bottleneck. For a mall population, this effect can be grave because the reduced genetic variation may mean that the population may be unable to adapt to new selection pressures hence may go extinct.
A verified animal source such as animal planet or any website that doesn't have ads and has accurate info