so,nominally,................... (copied by :- @-Venkatesh Rao cheap tricks-)
The May transactions for Charlie Company (seller) assuming that Charlie uses a perpetual inventory system are:
Charlie Company Journal entries
May 13
Debit Account receivable $360
(8×$45)
Credit Sales $360
(To record credit sales)
May 13
Debit Cost of goods sold $208
(8×$26)
Credit Merchandise inventory $208
(To record cost of goods sold)
May 16
Debit Sales return and allowances $45
Credit Account receivable $45
(To record goods returned)
May 16
Debit Merchandise inventory $26
Credit Cost of goods sold $26
(To record cost of goods sold returned)
May 23
Debit Cash $302
($315-$13)
Debit Sales discount $13
(4%×$315)
Credit Account receivable $315
($360-$45)
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Explanation:
a.)
In terms of the cost principle, the cost of acquiring a plant asset involves all of the expenditures required to get this asset and also to get ready to serve it's purpose.
Cost is measurable by the cash amount paid for a transaction that has to do with money or the money equivalent paid when assets that are not cash are used as a means of payment.
the cash equivalent is the same as the fair market value of the assets that were given or received..
b )
the account title that expenditure should be debited
1. 5000 paid for land
2. 200 paid is for factory machine equipment
3. 850 paid for delivery truck is for equipment
4. 17500 paid for parking lot is for land improvement
5. 250 paid for companies name to be printed on truck is equipment
6. 8000 paid for installation is for equipment
7. 900 paid for insurance policy on truck is prepaid insurance
8. 75 paid as license fee is for license insurance