<u>Answer:</u>
<em>a. Initiating structure leadership behaviour</em>
<em>b. The leader-member exchange model</em>
Explanation:
Maximizing output and completing tasks is one of the main focus of initiating structure leadership behaviour because it analyses how a leader delegates tasks to subordinates while also been considerate to them.
In the leader-member exchange model two words that come to mind is trust and respect .
This leadership model explains that the way leaders (managers) treat their subordinates would affect how they behave at work.
To be useful for decision making, information must possess the fundamental qualities of relevance and reliability.
<h3 /><h3>What makes information relevant and reliable?</h3>
In a company, information is essential for decision making, significantly compromising the positioning of a business. In order to be relevant and reliable, the information must be based on organizational facts, such as accounting records, which demonstrate the real financial situation of the business, and allow decision-making more aligned with the company's needs.
Therefore, there is also an information system that assists in the processing of a large volume of data, the Decision Support Systems, which, being based on knowledge, are able to provide information based on standards and organizational objectives, being an important support to management decision making today.
Find out more about Information System here:
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Answer:
Emma can't utilise the genuine cost technique for derivation as the records are absent. Everything she can do is that she can guarantee finding based on miles driven per year.So she can utilise the automatic mileage technique for deduction.
Answer: $22637.98
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the equivalent annual cost of the tool will be calculated as:
We first calculate the present value which will be:
= 10000 + 20000/(1+.10) + 20000/(1+.10)^2 + 20000/(1+.10)^3 + 20000/(1+.10)^4 + 20000/(1+.10)^5
= $85815.74
The the equivalent annual cost will be:
= Present Value/PVIFA(10%,5)
= 85815.74/3.7908
= $22637.98
