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elixir [45]
1 year ago
13

The y-shaped site at which a double-stranded molecule of dna is separated into two single strands for replication.

Biology
1 answer:
aleksandrvk [35]1 year ago
7 0

The Y shaped structure with active region present is called replication fork

The separation of the 2 single strands of DNA creates a ‘Y’ form referred to as a replication ‘fork’. the 2 separated strands will act as templates for making the new strands of DNA.

LEADING STRAND

one of the strands is oriented in the 3’ to 5’ path (toward the replication fork), this is the main strand?. the other strand is oriented inside the 5’ to 3’ direction (away from the replication fork), that is the lagging strand?.

because of their extraordinary orientations, the 2 strands are replicated in a different way: A small piece of RNA called a primer (produced by means of an enzyme referred to as primase) comes along and binds to the end of the leading strand. The primer acts as the place to begin for DNA synthesis.

DNA polymerase? binds to the leading strand after which ‘walks’ alongside it, including new complementary? nucleotide? bases (A, C, G and T) to the strand of DNA within the 5’ to 3’ direction.

This form of replication is referred to as continuous

LAGGING STRAND

Several RNA primers are made by means of the primase enzyme and bind at numerous points alongside the lagging strand.

Chunks of DNA, known as Okazaki fragments, are then introduced to the lagging strand also in the five’ to a few’ path.

This sort of replication is known as discontinuous as the Okazaki fragments will want to be joined up later.

Once all the bases are matched up (A with T, C with G), an enzyme referred to as exonuclease strips away the primer(s). The gaps wherein the primer(s) were are then filled by but extra complementary nucleotides.

The brand new strand is proofread to make sure there are no errors inside the new DNA series.

eventually, an enzyme referred to as DNA ligase? seals up the sequence of DNA into two non-stop double strands.

The end result of DNA replication is two DNA molecules consisting of 1 new and one old chain of nucleotides. That is why DNA replication is described as semi-conservative, 1/2 of the chain is part of the unique DNA molecule, half is ultra-modern.

Following replication the brand new DNA routinely finishes up into a double helix.

To know more about DNA replication click here

brainly.com/question/21265857

#SPJ4

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What determines the structure and function of a proteins?
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The function of a protein is determined by its shape. The shape of a protein is determined by its primary structure (sequence of amino acids). The sequence of amino acids in a protein is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the gene (DNA) encoding it.

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3 years ago
Sientific method hypothesis​
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The process of the scientific method involves making conjectures (hypotheses), deriving predictions from them as logical consequences, and then carrying out experiments or empirical observations based on those predictions. A hypothesis is a conjecture, based on knowledge obtained while seeking answers to the question.
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3 years ago
Effects of pollution might includea. inability to see the top of skyscrapers because of the smog.b. acid rain-induced destructio
poizon [28]

Answer:

e. all of these answers

Explanation:

Air pollution in addition to affecting people, animals, plants and goods, causes other problems related to the changes that occur in its composition, such as: climate change, acid rain and the destruction of the ozone layer phenomena that affect the planet globally and that it is necessary to stop urgently by taking the necessary measures.

Main effects of pollution:

- Effects on human health : It is difficult to determine the exact relationships between exposure to air pollution and diseases developed in humans, especially in the long term, they are not known exactly, but there is evidence that high concentrations of pollutants in the atmosphere are a danger for the human being.  it can also act as a vector to spread diseases

- Effects on the environment :

It is in the natural environment where the first signs of the harmful effects of air pollution were seen, plants and vegetation act as an indicator in this regard.

Some of the most common contaminants :

SO2 ; O3 ; Fluorides ;  HCL; Cl2; NO2

- Effect on materials :

Contaminants can affect materials by particle deposition or abrasion and also by chemical reactions between the contaminant and the material. For example : stone, iron and paintings

- SMOG:

SMOG is known as fog-type pollution that occurs in some cities when the combination of certain factors occurs, depending on weather conditions and certain pollutants.

Some of them are:

Industrial smog

Photochemical smog

This phenomenon (SMOG) occurs when the mixture of nitrogen oxides and volatile hydrocarbons emitted by cars and industries and atmospheric oxygen react with solar radiation and form ozone.

- Acid deposition.

It is a regional effect. It results from the transformation of atmospheric pollutants such as sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) into secondary pollutants such as sulfuric acid (H2SO4), ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) and nitric acid (HNO3).

Therefore, air pollution caused by SOx and NOx affects water, soil and ecosystems.

- Water contamination

Pollution of the waters of a sick river and kill fish, but not only these, but all forms of aquatic life .

Pesticides and other toxic chemicals that are used in the domestic environment, farms and industrial production, and that are dumped into the water, cause fish death.

3 0
3 years ago
Ecology is the study of
sergey [27]

Answer:

Ecology is the study of how organisms interact with one another and with their physical environment.

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
Based on the seed experiment in the Poop Lab, which seeds do you expect to sprout and grow?
-Dominant- [34]

Based on the seed experiment in the Poop Lab, the seeds that are expected to sprout are the seed in the elephant poop while the seeds in the soil are not expected to sprout.

<h3>What was the Poop Lab?</h3>

The main idea of the Poop Lab is to compare the growth of seeds that have gone through the digestive system of an animal, in this case, an elephant, to a seed that has not.

The seed that had gone through the digestive system was observed to have sprouted but the seeds in the soil did not. This experiment demonstrates the role animals such as elephants play in shaping the ecosystem through seed dispersal.

The seed that passed through the digestive system of the element and then passed out into the poop received enough nutrients for growth.

However, the seed in the soil does not receive adequate nutrients.

Learn more about seed growth at: brainly.com/question/29316564

#SPJ1

8 0
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