Paper currency that has been declared legal tender but is not convertible into coins or precious metals is called <u>fiat</u> money.
The term is derived from the Latin word fiat, because of this a dedication through authority—in this case, it is the government that decrees the fee of the currency and is not representative of every other asset or financial device consisting of gold or a check.
Fiat cash, in a wide feel, all varieties of money which are made criminal tender via a government decree or fiat. The term is, but, commonly reserved for criminal-tender paper money or cash that have face values ways exceeding their commodity values and aren't redeemable in gold or silver.
Economists differentiate amongst 3 special forms of money: commodity money, fiat money, and bank money.
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Answer:
b. The expected rate of return on U.S. assets rises
Explanation:
- An open economy is one that interacts freely with the other economies of the world, the one economy of the united states is very large and includes the imports and exports of huge quantity including the goods and services.
- In an open economy, macroeconomic model assets are bought and supplied to the economy a this creating an outflow of the capital as more of the buying of the assets creates a net capital outflow leading to an increase of the expected rate of return of assets. As the country can spend more than it produces.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
<u>To calculate the activities rates, we need to use the following formula on each pool:</u>
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Pool 1= 20,000/10,000= $2 per direct labor dollar
Pool 2= 15,000/50= $300 per setup
Pool 3= 10,000/200= $50 per hour
<u>Now, we can allocate costs to each product:</u>
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Product A:
Pool 1= 2*4,000= 8,000
Pool 2= 300*20= 6,000
Pool 3= 50 *50= 2,500
Total allocated costs= $16,500
Product B:
Pool 1= 2*6,000= 12,000
Pool 2= 300*30= 9,000
Pool 3= 50 *150= 7,500
Total allocated costs= $28,500
Answer:
Explanation:
United States is producing 200 tons of hamburgers and 60 tons of tacos.
United States' opportunity cost for producing 1 ton of hamburgers
= 
= 0.3
United States' opportunity cost for producing 60 tons of tacos.
= 
= 3.33
So we see that US has a lower opportunity cost in producing hamburgers, so it has a comparative advantage in producing hamburgers.
Mexico is producing 40 tons of hamburgers and 50 tons of tacos.
Mexico's opportunity cost of producing a ton of hamburgers
= 
= 1.25
Mexico's opportunity cost of producing a ton of tacos
= 
= 0.8
So we see that Mexico has a lower opportunity cost in producing tacos, so it has a comparative advantage in making tacos.
Since US specializes in making hamburgers, it will produce 200 tons of hamburgers and 0 tons of tacos.
Mexico specializes in making tacos, it will produce 50 tons of tacos and 0 tons of hamburgers.
The five cities connected by the Madrid-Seville High-Speed Rail (HSR)—Madrid, Ciudad Real, Puertollano, Cordoba, and Seville—that have changed their land cover are the subject of this study. Between 1991 and 2006, there was an analysis. According to the report, the two largest cities in the Madrid-Seville region—Madrid and Seville—receive the majority of the benefits from land development, although smaller HSR-served cities also gain from this. Each city has its own unique land development process.
Madrid–Seville high-speed rail line.
The 472 kilometres (293 miles) long Madrid-Seville high-speed line, also known as NAFA or Nuevo Acceso Ferroviario a Andaluca, is a Spanish railway line used for high-speed travel between Madrid and Seville. Since April 21, 1992, the first high-speed rail link in Spain has been operational, reaching speeds of up to 300 km/h (186 mph). Over half less time was required to go between the two end points.
The high-speed rail line from Madrid to Malaga departs at Cordoba. Only the Alvia service is extended from Seville to Cádiz.
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