Answer:
B.With pillow between the legs.
Because Muscles that are inactive have a higher incidence of venous stasis.
Venous stasis can occur when the muscles of the extremities are inactive. Venous stasis is a risk factor in Virchow's triad.
<h3>What Is Venous Thromboembolism?</h3>
Venous thromboembolism (VTE), additionally called blood clots, is a sickness that consists of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. A deep vein thrombosis (DVT) takes place while a blood clot bureaucracy in a deep vein, typically withinside the decrease leg, thigh, or pelvis.
Your risk of developing VTE is highest after major surgery or serious injury, or when you have heart failure, cancer, or a heart attack. Swelling, redness, and pain are some of the symptoms of deep vein thrombosis. Pulmonary embolism can cause sudden chest pain and shortness of breath.
VTE sometimes occurs without any obvious signs. Medicines to help prevent more blood clots from forming or to clear up severe vein blockages are the mainstay of treatment for VTE.
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Answer:
(A) - The volume of the blood plasma increases on overhydration and decreaes on dehydration.
(B) - Osmolality of blood increases with the dehydration and decreases with the overhydration.
Explanation:
If the levels of drinking water is increased, then the plasma becomes more dilute and the plasma volume increases because <u>the water will be reabsorbed more and which as a result reduces plasma concentration of the solutes and increases volume of plasma.</u>
Plasma osmolality measures electrolyte-water balance of the body. <u>As mentioned, above on overhydration, the plasma concentration of the solutes decraeses which also decreases osmolality. So, Osmolality of blood increases with the dehydration and decreases with the overhydration. </u>Increased osmolality in blood stimulate the secretion of antidiuretic hormone which results in the increased water reabsorption and therefore, more concentrated urine and hence blood plasma with less concentration.
The nurse should respond to the client's question based on fact that gram-negative bacteria are increasingly resistant to each succeeding generation.
<h3>What is cellulitis?</h3>
- A typical skin illness caused by bacteria that can be dangerous.
- The bacteria invade the skin in cellulitis.
- Cellulitis may disseminate quickly. Skin damage causes it to appear bloated, red, and maybe hot and sensitive.
- Cellulitis can be fatal if not treated with an antibiotic.
<h3>How cephalosporin acts against gram-negative bacteria ?</h3>
- The antibacterial characteristics of cephalosporins are used to classify them into generations.
- With less effectiveness against gram-positive bacteria, each successive generation of cephalosporins has much better gram-negative antibacterial capabilities than the one before it.
- The concept of generations linked to pharmaceuticals is not adequately described by any of the remaining possibilities.
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The nurse must advice the client to control his cravings since the drug has some adverse effects too. linezolid cause various problems if not taken with precautions.
The most common adverse effects experienced with linezolid use include decreased platelets, hemoglobin, and white blood cell counts, headache, nausea, diarrhea, elevated pancreatic enzymes, elevated liver function tests, and neuropathy. Linezolid is used to treat infections, including pneumonia, and infections of the skin . Linezolid is in a class of antibacterial called oxazolidinones. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria. Antibiotics such as linezolid will not work for colds, flu, and other viral infections.
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