The rational portion, the spirited part, and the appetitive part are Plato's definitions of the three components of the soul.
The Republic is where Plato elaborates on his notion of a tripartite soul. In other words, there are three distinct aspects to every person's soul, and each person's balance between these parts varies.
The rational portion, the spirited part, and the appetitive part are Plato's definitions of the three components of the soul.
The reasoning aspect of the soul that loves the truth and strives to discover it is called the logical, or logistikon (from the Greek word logos). The Athenian temperament is the first thing Plato associates with the soul ruled by this component.
The "ally of reason" is how Plato refers to the "spirited" portion of the soul.
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