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enyata [817]
1 year ago
5

Find the probability distribution of getting sum when a spinner of 3 divisions, labeled from 1 to 3, is spun twice.

Mathematics
1 answer:
Archy [21]1 year ago
4 0

We are given that:

The spinner is a 3 divisions spinner. Numbering from 1-3

When the spinner is spun twice, the sum obtained will range from 2-6 as shown below:

\begin{gathered} nth\colon Spin_1+Spin_2 \\  \\ 1st\colon1+1=2 \\ 2nd\colon1+2=3 \\ 3rd\colon1+3=4 \\  \\ 4th\colon2+1=3 \\ 5th\colon2+2=4 \\ 6th\colon2+3=5 \\  \\ 7th\colon3+1=4 \\ 8th\colon3+2=5 \\ 9th\colon3+3=6 \end{gathered}

We can thus see the probability distribution from above (I will write it below):

\begin{gathered} P(sum)=\frac{chance.of.outcome}{possible.outcome} \\  \\ P(2)=\frac{1}{9} \\ P(3)=\frac{2}{9} \\ P(4)=\frac{3}{9} \\ P(5)=\frac{2}{9} \\ P(6)=\frac{1}{9} \end{gathered}

Therefore, the answer is the third option

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Zaid has a peculiar pair of four-sided dice. When he rolls the dice, the probability of any particular outcome is proportional t
Elden [556K]

Answer:   a) \bold{\dfrac{3}{16}}     b) \bold{\dfrac{1}{36}}

<u>Step-by-step explanation:</u>

a) In order to get an even number, you have the 3 different scenarios:

1) Even, Even, Even, Even     \dfrac{3\times 3\times 3\times 3}{6^4} \quad = \dfrac{3^4}{6^4}\quad =\dfrac{1}{16}

2) Even, Even, Odd, Odd   \dfrac{3\times 3\times 3\times 3}{6^4} \quad = \dfrac{3^4}{6^4}\quad =\dfrac{1}{16}

3) Odd, Odd, Odd, Odd   \dfrac{3\times 3\times 3\times 3}{6^4} \quad = \dfrac{3^4}{6^4}\quad =\dfrac{1}{16}

<em>Order doesn't matter</em>

Add them up to get your answer: \dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{16}\quad =\large\boxed{\dfrac{3}{16}}

b) If one die is a 2 and another is a 3 and the other two dice can be any number, then you have 1 possibility for a 2, 1 possibility for a 3, and 6 possibilities for each of the other two dice.

\dfrac{1\times 1\times 6\times 6}{6^4}\quad =\dfrac{1}{6^2}\quad =\large\boxed{\dfrac{1}{36}}

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