Antagonistic effects of the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the ANS are GENERAL effects. They are divisions of the autonomic nervous system.
<h3>Sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems</h3>
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) can be divided into the sympathetic system and parasympathetic system.
The parasympathetic division is capable of slowing down the heart rate, whereas sympathetic division is able to increase the heart pump rate.
The sympathetic division is known to activate “fight or flight” responses, and the parasympathetic division is known to activate “rest and digest” responses.
Learn more about the sympathetic system here:
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Nine offspring will both show dominant traits. so it will always be 9:3:3:1.
the ingestion of liquid into a cell by the budding of small vesicles from the cell membrane.
<span>The fourth level of cell organization is the
organ level. The organ level is a structure composed of collections of tissues
that perform specific functions in a living organism. Organs that are found in
a human body are the heart, lungs, brain, pancreas, liver, among others. These
organs perform specific functions and work in an interconnected manner for the
human body to function well. When organs work together, they are called organ
systems which are already the fifth level of cell organization.</span>
The option which is not a characteristic of chordates is chloroplasts in their cells.
Chordates do have a dorsal supporting rod (vertebrates are types of chordates - they have a spine), a dorsal hollow nerve cord (within the spine), and pharyngeal pouches. However, they do not have chloroplasts, because that is a characteristic of photoautothropic eukaryotes, which chordates certainly are not.