Option C:
B. wild-type 5-AUGCAUACAUUGGAGUGA-3 mutant 5'-AUGCAUACAUCUGGAGUGA- 3'
Explanation:
A frameshift mutation is a genetic mutation such that the triplet nature of gene expression by codons, the insertion or deletion occurs in such as way that it alters the complete sequence of 3 codon sets and can change the reading frame, resulting in a completely different translation from the original.
As it is pertinent to understanding that all genes are normally translated in sets of 3 codons, which typically describes and explain a unique amino acid sequence. Thus, if a frame shift mutation occurs, it can affect many amino acid sequences and finally the entire protein.
If we look at option B:
wild-type 5-AUG CAU ACA UUG GAG UGA-3
mutant 5’- AUG CAU ACA UCU GGA GUG A-3’
An insertion of a base Uracil showed at the end of 3rd codon which affected and altered the whole sequence of codon triplets. This changed all next codons and finally all next amino acids will be altered.
You can tell the age of a yeast cell by (a) counting scars.
Yeast is a unicellular eukaryotic organism. It belongs to the kingdom Fungi. It is primarily used in baking, cooking and in alcohol industries as well. There are various strains of yeast and the most widely used one is <em>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</em>, also called the baker's or the brewer's yeast.
Scars on the yeast are actually the bud scars formed due to budding. Budding is the process by which the yeast reproduces and gives rise to its offspring. Hence every time a daughter bud pinches off from the yeast cell, a scar is formed.
To know more about yeast, here
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Answer:
a) the covalent bond between the last phosphate and the middle phosphate
Explanation:
The ADP is composed by a molecule of Adenine, Ribose and two Phosphate groups. The addition of a paper weight in the spring represents the last phosphate added in a ADP, resulting in a ATP. The last phosphate connected with Ribose by a covalent bond, represented by the round paper weight connected to a spring, can be easily detached in order to provide energy to the cell by a process called dephosphorylation. The spring compressed represents the energy of the bond. In the model the compressed spring is represents the potential energy, but in the bond the energy is chemical, which will lead into a electron transference reaction.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
During photosynthesis, plant make use of atmospheric carbon dioxide to produce sugars and other organic components, which is given by
6CO2 + 6H2O ------> C6H12O6 + 6O2
Where:
CO2 = carbon dioxide
C6H12O6= Sugar (glucose)
