Insulin controls blood sugar by lowering it, glucagon tells the liver to release its stored sugar into the blood stream, increasing blood sugar.
The central nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord. The peripheral nervous system is made up of nerves that branch off from the spinal cord and extend to all parts of the body. Have a good day!!! Pls mark brainliest if helps!! :)
Answer:
a. enclosing their DNA in a nucleus.
Explanation:
Prokaryotes in general have no membrane bound organelles. The cells are enclosed in a plasma membrane though .
Coal is considered a non renewable source because the earth cannot replenish it.
Answer:
Examples:
- Short-term adaptation: feedback inhibition
- Long-term adaptation: regulation of gene expression
Explanation:
Feedback inhibition is a mechanism where the product of a chemical reaction is utilized to modulate its own subsequent synthesis. In bacteria, feedback inhibition allows regulating different metabolic pathways in response to environmental conditions by modulating enzyme activity through enzyme reaction products. Moreover, bacteria may also respond to environmental inputs by long-term changes in gene expression. For example, bacteria contain transcription factors activated during stress, which are able to activate the transcription of particular genes into messenger RNAs (mRNAs) that would subsequently be used to generate particular enzymes by the process of translation. These transcription factors may bind to specific DNA motifs in order to promote transcriptional activity, thereby regulating the production of the corresponding enzyme.
