Tuberculosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the bacteria that causes tuberculosis (TB). Although TB germs typically assault the lungs, they can also affect the kidney, spine, and brain. Not every person who contracts TB germs gets ill. Latent TB infection (LTBI) and TB disease are consequently two TB-related diseases. TB disease can be lethal if it is not adequately treated.
Infections of tuberculosis, once uncommon in wealthy nations, started rising in 1985, in part due to the appearance of HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. HIV impairs the immune system, making it incapable of warding off TB pathogens. In the United States, tuberculosis started to decline once more in 1993 as a result of more effective control initiatives. But it still raises questions.
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