Answer:
DO NOT cross your legs or ankles when you are sitting, standing, or lying down. DO NOT bend too far forward from your waist or pull your leg up past your waist. This bending is called hip flexion. Avoid hip flexion greater than 90 degrees at a right angle.
Explanation:
Answer:
The best answer from the choices, to the question: The cause of the hyperventilation is described by which of the following statement:___, would be, B: A decrease in the bicarbonate concentration stimulates ventilation.
Explanation:
The acid-base balance in the human body, is a very restrictive one. Normal ranges in this base are: 7.35 to 7.45. Whenever the values go either below 7.35 or above 7.45, we are talking about a person going into acidosis or alkalosis. Both situations are pretty serious and they have to do with the balance between the amounts of bicarbonate, and CO2 in the form of carbonic acid, in the blood. The normal ratio of bicarbonate to carbonic acid, is usually 20:1. Chemoreceptors, especially central ones in the neck, measure constantly that the balance is kept and if this is not the case, then several mechanisms will be put into place to recover it. One such measure is respiratory, and the other is metabolic. In the case of this 17-year-old, he has a pneumonia, which means that from the start, one of his recovery mechanisms is impeded, which is the respiratory mechanism of balance. He is also having metabolic problems with his system of compensation because his body is already producing high levels of H+ ions and not enough bicarbonate. Hyperventilation in this person is attempting to expel as much CO2 as possible, to try and restore the balance. The first thing that is sensed by the receptors is the changing in the 20:1 ratio, the increase in pH due to too much carbonic acid, and thus the body initiates the use of CO2 expulsion by the lungs, while metabolic mechanisms come into play.
The implementation of nutritional counseling for pregnant women best represents Active Primary Prevention.
<h3>What is primary prevention?</h3>
- Prevention includes a wide range of activities (interventions) which are aimed at reducing risks or threats to health.
- There are three categories of prevention: primary, secondary and tertiary.
- Primary prevention aims to prevent disease or injury before it ever occurs. This is done by preventing exposures to hazards that cause disease or injury, altering unhealthy or unsafe behaviors that can lead to disease or injury.
- It includes measures that a patient can take to avoid some diseases. These include hand washing, immunization, birth control and condoms, etc.
- Passive prevention strategies are those that do not require action by an individual for protection to occur; individuals are automatically protected. E.g.: Airbags in cars
- Active prevention strategies are those that require individual action for the intervention to be effective. E.g.: Wearing seat belt, nutritional counselling
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Reaction time, speed, and power are the most important skill-related fitness components that every sprinter must excel at during the race.
Strength is defined as the ability to generate force (lifting heavy weights) speed: the ability to move quickly (sprinting) Endurance is the ability to withstand fatigue (running a marathon) Flexibility is the ability to achieve a wide range of motion at the joints (doing a split) Power is defined as the ability to exert maximum muscular contraction in an explosive burst of movements. Strength and speed are the two components of power. (For example, jumping or a sprint start) Aerobic endurance is also known as cardiovascular endurance. Marathon runners and distance cyclists need a high level of aerobic endurance to be able to work for an extended period of time during a race.
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Hypotension is a sign of potential hypovolemia.
<h3>
What is Hypotension?</h3>
- When your blood pressure is substantially lower than you would expect, you have hypotension, or low blood pressure. It can occur as a standalone disorder or as a sign of a variety of other conditions.
- Although it might not produce symptoms, if it develops, it could need to be treated by a doctor. Total hypotension Your blood pressure is lower than 90/60 mmHg at rest (millimeters of mercury).
- When you get up from a sitting position, you experience orthostatic hypotension, which causes your blood pressure to plummet within three minutes.
- Your systolic (top) pressure must drop by at least 20 mmHg, and your diastolic (bottom) pressure must drop by at least 10 mmHg. Postural hypotension is another name for this since it occurs when a person's posture shifts.
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