Temperature affects a star size and the light it emits and it also affects it luminosity. When a star is cold it usually emits a blue color and when its hot it emits a reddish color. For example, up close to the sun it appears red, this is because the temperature is hot.
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Diffusion is the spontaneous movement of substances from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration.
Osmosis is the passage of water molecules from a high water concentration region through a selectively permeable membrane to a low water concentration region.
In diffusion, selectively permeable membrane is neither required nor involved while in osmosis, it is involved.
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Answer is B. Pioneer communities contain few species, while climax communities have many species.
Pioneer species are the first species that start life in an area. Their growth is fast and soon replaced by next community. Whereas, climax communities are made of many species. They are stable is not replaced by any other community. They are supporting new life.