The vector, which is often a small, circular piece of dna that can exist outside the bacterial chromosome, is known as a plasmid.
Bacteria and certain other microscopic species contain plasmids, which are tiny circular DNA molecules. Physically distinct from chromosomal DNA, plasmids multiply on their own. They normally contain only a few genes, including some linked to antibiotic resistance, and they can spread from one cell to another.
Recombinant DNA techniques are used by scientists to splice the genes they want to research into a plasmid. The inserted gene is duplicated along with the plasmid when it duplicates itself. Molecular cloning, the process of creating DNA molecules and introducing them into a host cell, uses plasmid vectors as the means of delivering recombinant DNA into the host cell.
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Answer:
<h2>(14+16)/1000 *100= 3</h2>
Explanation:
Parental combinations are always more common then other recombinant progenies.
A female fly is heterozygous for three X-linked genes crossed with an abc/Y male. . If single crossover occurs between a & b and between b & c, then the double cross is that, which occurs in both.
Double cross over progeny are always least in number, so here double cross occurs are in abC 14 and ABc 16.
So we are expecting that number of double cross over progeny= (14+16)/1000 *100= 3
Answer:
Explanation:
An unfertilized egg is shed from the body during menstruation. The lining of the uterus become thicker, getting ready in case of pregnancy.
It is not a fun experience :(
Answer:
Fungi
Explanation:
Fungi is a eukaryotic organism that is re-evaluating its position in the tree of life.
Fungi are closely related to the animal kingdom in comparison to the plant kingdom. Because of the presence of the chitin in their cell walls, fungi is different from plant, bacteria, and protists. But fungi have cell wall while animal cells do not contain cell wall, so not classified as animals.
So, fungi is re-evaluating its position in the tree of life and in present there is a individual kingdom for fungi.
