Brahmans are the highest ranking caste in Hinduism.
<span>In the Han Dynasty, a cluster of calamities, prodigies, and heavenly omens meant that the emperor had lost the mandate of Heaven. The success or failure of the people was thought to be controlled by the gods, along with who should rule. If an emperor was no longer deemed acceptable, natural disasters or disastrous occurrences were taken, then, that the emperor no longer held the gods' approval. This was reason enough to overthrow or replace him.</span>
This is a tricky question. All starting peoples had to hunt and gather food. However, this question asks for a civilization. A generalization answer would be foraging cultures, such as the <span>Dobe Ju'hoansi group in Africa or pastoral societies. </span>
The future of our field rests largely on the integration of multiple disciplines into a poly-theoretical approach to human suffering.