The Rosetta Stone is a granodiorite stele that bears three copies of an edict that King Ptolemy V Epiphanes of the Ptolemaic dynasty issued in Memphis, Egypt, in 196 BC.
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What is Rosetta stone?</h3>
The texts in the top and middle are written in hieroglyphic and demotic characters, respectively, while the text at the bottom is written in ancient greek.
The Rosetta Stone is essential for understanding Egyptian script because the changes between the three versions of the decree are minimal. The stone is thought to have first been placed within a temple, likely at Sais, during the Hellenistic era.
When the first comprehensive translation of the Greek text was produced in 1803, study of the decree was already under way. It took even longer for scholars to be confident in their ability to read Ancient Egyptian inscriptions and literature when Jean-François Champollion unveiled the transcription of the Egyptian characters in Paris in 1822.
Therefore, The Rosetta Stone is a granodiorite stele that bears three copies of an edict that King Ptolemy V Epiphanes of the Ptolemaic dynasty issued in Memphis, Egypt, in 196 BC.
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