S waves are slower than P waves and they can only travel through solid rock. S waves move the particles it pushes through up and down or side to side (perpendicular to the motion of the S waves energy).
Genotype: 50% Aa and 50% aa
Phenotype: 50% Dimples and 50% no dimples
Explanation: Using a punnet square, we can figure out that the mother is recessive and the father is heterozygous. Putting the mother at the top of the square and the father on the side, you end up with the results above by crossing each square with the corresponding letters. It's okay if the letters end up backwards. Just be sure to face them the right direction, capitals being first once you finish.
Hope this helps!
This is referring to meiosis, which happens just once to make reproductive cells, unlike mitosis which is just simple copying.
In mitosis, one cell splits into two, but the number of chromosomes doesn't change. The original cell makes two copies of its chromosomes and divides them up.
In <em>meiosis</em>, however, our cell doesn't bother making those two copies. It just takes what it has and divides it between two new cells.