Answer:
Photosynthesis is the process where green plants synthesis energy using the energy of the sun, carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis is very important to life it keeps most plants alive (autotrophs), and heterotrophs eat autotrophs to help them het energy. An autotroph is an organism that synthesis its own energy and heterotroph is an organism that gets it energy by digesting other organisms.
The conditions mentioned are both a type of sclerosis, which refers to the hardening of a certain anatomical feature.
In atherosclerosis, the affected <u>anatomical feature </u>is the artery. This is a condition that causes the <u>obstructions </u>of <u>blood flow </u>through the artery as a result of plaque buildup along the artery walls. Unlike with MS, atherosclerosis does not present symptoms until the obstructions are severe or the plaque loosens, which can lead to <em>heart attacks</em>, among other consequences.
In the case of Multiple Sclerosis, the affected anatomical structure is that of the nerve. This is a condition for unknown reasons, causes the <u>immune system </u>to attack the myelin covers of nerve cells which act to protect the cell. The absence of this cover causes the build-up of plaque along the nerve axon, <u>stiffening </u>and <u>disrupting </u>the communication of the nerves with the central nervous system.
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In medicine, metagenomics is
significant in maintaining human health
by understanding the metagenomics of the
gut microbiome. In agriculture, understanding
the microbiome in the soil is significant in improving crop production. In the generation of biofuels, metagenomics is important
in identifying microbial communities that can turn organic matter into fuels.
