Question

is a natural anaerobic process that removes nitrogen (in the form of nitrate, no3-) from the environment, converting it to .

Answer 1

Nitrogen Fixation is a natural anaerobic process that removes nitrogen (in the form of nitrate, no3-) from the environment, converting it to a form usable by living beings.

Nitrogen fixation is an anaerobic (oxygen-free) process that converts atmospheric nitrogen (N2) to NH3. Bacteria are in charge of this process. Bacteria from both terrestrial and aquatic (water) environments are involved in this process.

Nitrogen is one of the most important nutrients for the survival of all living things. It is required for the formation of many biological molecules, which include proteins, DNA, and chlorophyll. Although nitrogen is prevalent in the atmosphere as dinitrogen gas (N2), most organisms cannot access it in this form, making nitrogen a scarce resource and frequently restricting primary productivity in many ecosystems. Nitrogen becomes available to primary producers such as plants only after it is transformed from dinitrogen gas to ammonia (NH3).

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