The English Civil War led to the concept of a “divine right” to rule, which was developed in greater detail by Enlightenment thinkers.
Answer:
Public administration - in the broadest sense - is the activity of all state bodies in the implementation of vested powers; in the narrow sense, it is the by-law, legally imperious activity of executive authorities and its entities in the exercise of vested powers.
It has a clearly expressed public character: it enforces the legally binding instructions contained in legislative acts, carries out the functions of current management, representing state activity in managing the affairs of the society. In the process of implementing this activity, management entities use the administrative powers granted to them, and the rights to adopt power administrative acts, which are mandatory and are provided by measures of state coercion.
Explanation:
The US has a dual court system in that it has state courts and federal courts<span>.</span>
Actually for number one the answer would be that a bicameral Legislative branch solved the problems of the Virginia and New Jersey plan.
2. b
3. Equal Representation
4. a
In the context End-To-End Measure for Text's crucial to evaluate the performance of text recognition and text line detection engines before comparing systems and configurations. Both jobs have established metrics that can be used independently.
To evaluate the effectiveness of a system that combines text line detection with text recognition, however, there is no sophisticated system in place.
A well-known methodology that is occasionally applied in this context is the F-measure on word level. However, it can produce misleading findings because it does not account for the alignment of the hypothesis and the ground truth text. There is a considerable demand for such a metric since users of automatic information retrieval pipelines in the context of text recognition are primarily interested in the end-to-end performance of a given system.
As a result, we offer a metric to assess a text recognition system's overall quality. The widely accepted character error rate serves as the foundation for this measurement and is only applicable to aligned hypothesis and ground truth texts in its original form. The suggested measure is adaptable in that it may be set up to punish various reading orders between the hypothesis and the actual data as well as take into consideration the text lines' geometric positions. It also has the ability to disregard the over- and under-segmentation of text lines. It is possible to obtain a measure that best suits its own demands using these factors.
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