The first amendment protects freedoms concerning religion, expression, assembly, and the right to petition.
The First Amendment of the Constitution of the United States protects the right to freedom of religion and expression from government interference.
It prohibits any law establishing a national religion, impeding the free exercise of religion, restricting freedom of expression, violating the freedom of the press, interfering with the right to peaceful assembly, or prohibiting citizens from seeking state remedies.
It was adopted in 1791 in the Declaration of Rights. The Supreme Court interprets the scope of protection afforded to these rights. The Court has interpreted the First Amendment to apply to the entire federal government, although it expressly applies only to Congress.
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